International Journal of Humanities and Social Science

      ISSN 2220-8488 (Print), 2221-0989 (Online) 10.30845/ijhss

      Call for Papers

      The Brooklyn Research and Publishing Institute (BRPI) invites academics, scholars, researchers, and professionals from around the world to submit their manuscripts for publication in our wide range of highly esteemed peer-reviewed academic journals.

      Read more...

      Recruitment of Reviewers

      The Brooklyn Research and Publishing Institute (BRPI), a distinguished international publisher of open-access academic journals, is currently inviting qualified scholars to join its esteemed pool of peer reviewers.

      Read more...

      The Political and Security Challenges Facing 'ECOWAS' in the Twenty-first Century: Testing the Limits of an Organization's Reputation
      Napoleon Bamfo

      Abstract
      This paper examines whether ECOWAS will be able to address the challenges of governmental instability and national security breakdowns that its member states have been facing since the dawn of the twenty-first century. ECOWAS, formed nearly forty years ago to represent some of the most autocratic governments and poorest states in Africa, has not quite lived up to its original ideal of fostering greater economic cooperation among its members. Achieving the related goals of political stability and preventing the integrity of its member nations from being breached has even been more challenging. The incidence of military coups d’etat has dwindled but ECOWAS member states have borne the brunt of the military whimsically removing governments. ECOWAS’ member states have also endured an unprecedented number of rebellions whereby dissident groups have challenged the authority of the state by launching insurgencies. States have also felt their integrity breached by people unimpededly moving across national borders seeking places with better economic opportunities. Even though ECOWAS has not had a stellar track-record of addressing the problems which have entrapped its members, any blame for the organization must be directed, however, to the governments it represents because of they have persistently misgoverned.

      Full Text: PDF

      主站蜘蛛池模板: 人妻少妇精品久久久久久| 国产精品电影久久久久电影网| 国产乱子伦视频在线观看| BT天堂新版中文在线| 欧美精品色婷婷五月综合| 国产一区二区精品久久| www羞羞动漫网在线观看| 最新亚洲人成无码网站| 又黄又爽无遮挡免费视频| 99热这里只有精品7| 校园春色亚洲欧美| 四虎影视8848a四虎在线播放| JIZZ成熟丰满| 日日摸日日碰人妻无码| 亚洲风情亚aⅴ在线发布| 草草浮力影院第一页入口| 国产精品白嫩在线观看| www夜插内射视频网站| 日本一道高清一区二区三区| 亚洲国产成人久久99精品| 色老成人精品视频在线观看| 国产精品午夜爆乳美女| 久久99精品国产麻豆宅宅| 欧美怡红院免费全部视频| 免费黄色软件在线观看| 阿v网站在线观看| 国产精品久久久久一区二区三区| acg全彩无遮挡口工漫画网址| 成人自拍小视频| 久久精品人人槡人妻人人玩AV| 欧美精品亚洲精品日韩| 免费国产a国产片高清| 欧美另类黑人巨大videos| 在线观看精品视频网站www| 中文国产成人精品久久久| 日韩在线播放全免费| 伊人蕉久中文字幕无码专区| 色悠久久久久久久综合网伊人| 在线精品国精品国产不卡| 两个人看的www在线视频| 日韩精品一区二区三区视频|